Many children struggle to interact with others and experience delays in their cognitive and behavioral development, which raises parents’ concerns and prompts them to look for the underlying cause and learn more about it. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is one of these conditions, as it can affect children’s motor, cognitive, and behavioral development. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide to autism and answer the questions on your mind.

Autism Treatment

Autism spectrum disorder is not limited to a specific age group; it affects both children and adults. Below, we highlight the most common treatment approaches for children and adults.

Early Behavioral Intervention

Intensive Behavioral Intervention (IBI) is a type of therapy that uses structured and intensive programs to teach essential skills such as communication, socialization, and self-care.

Although autism is a lifelong condition, research shows that early intervention is the most effective way to reduce symptoms in children. The earlier a child begins treatment, the better their chances of developing life skills. Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a widely used form of IBI and is supported by research evidence.

Medication Therapy

Although there is no specific medication that treats autism spectrum disorder itself, medications can help improve certain symptoms associated with ASD. Some medications—such as antipsychotics, antidepressants, and stimulants—may be beneficial in treating conditions that commonly co-occur with ASD. It is important to note that medication must be taken only under medical supervision.

The most suitable medication varies depending on the individual’s needs and symptoms. Currently, there are two main categories of medications used in ASD: antipsychotics and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).

Antipsychotic medications are often used to help manage aggressive behavior and irritability in individuals with autism. Commonly prescribed antipsychotics include risperidone, aripiprazole, and olanzapine. However, it is important to note that these medications may have serious side effects and must be carefully monitored by a physician.

Mentioning medication names does not mean that the Ihtiwaa Center uses them, nor can they be taken without consulting a doctor. Ihtiwaa Center follows a specialized medication treatment protocol based on using the most appropriate medications for each case, noting that these medications are approved by the Ministry of Health in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Speech Therapy

Because communication difficulties are a hallmark of autism spectrum disorder, speech therapy can help children with autism develop their language skills. A speech-language therapist works with children to improve their communication abilities, build vocabulary, enhance pronunciation, and strengthen other language-related skills.

Occupational Therapy

This type of therapy helps address issues such as sensory integration challenges, fine motor skill development, and coordination difficulties commonly associated with autism. Occupational therapy can help children with autism gain confidence and independence in daily living activities.

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy supports children with autism who have physical impairments such as poor balance or muscle weakness. Physical therapists work with children to build motor skills and encourage physical activity.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

One effective approach for treating autism spectrum disorder in adults is Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). It aims to help individuals with autism understand how their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors influence one another by teaching practical coping skills and strategies to manage negative emotions.

Individuals with autism can develop greater self-awareness, emotional regulation, and interpersonal skills. CBT may also help people with autism experience reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression.

How long does autism treatment take?

Many parents and caregivers of children with autism wonder how long treatment takes and how many therapy sessions are needed. The reality is that the duration of treatment and the number of autism therapy sessions vary depending on the individual’s condition, needs, and specific goals.

There is no definitive cure for autism spectrum disorder; instead, treatment focuses on managing symptoms. The most effective approaches typically include behavioral and educational interventions.

There is no fixed number of sessions for treating autism spectrum disorder, as each individual’s needs and goals differ. Interventions and therapies are usually reviewed on an ongoing basis to assess progress, adjust goals, and optimize outcomes. Some individuals may need continuous treatment and support throughout their lives, while others may require support and therapy only during certain stages.

Recovery from Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Most individuals with autism respond to treatment at different ages; however, the earlier the diagnosis and intervention, the more positive the outcomes will be in the individual’s life and in their ability to carry out daily activities. This is achieved by following specialized, highly structured autism treatment programs, such as those provided by Ihtiwaa Medical Center.

The center conducts a thorough diagnostic assessment and determines the child’s level of autism, which may range from moderate to severe. Then, the consultant and the therapeutic team develop an appropriate treatment plan for the child—affirming that there is indeed hope for recovery from autism.

The primary goal of treatment is to improve the child’s communication skills, reduce anxiety symptoms, and enhance mood, while providing appropriate behavioral therapy and addressing speech difficulties through a team of elite specialists.

Treatment for autism spectrum disorder also focuses on developing the child’s social and behavioral skills and strengthening their abilities. Although there is no completely definitive medication-based cure for autism, there are approaches that help manage symptoms and channel the child’s strengths and repetitive behaviors into useful, constructive activities.

Examples of Cases That Recovered from Autism Spectrum Disorder

There are many examples, including well-known public figures, who are said to have recovered from autism. Examples include the following:

Children Who Recovered from Autism Spectrum Disorder

Among the most well-known cases reported as having fully recovered are those mentioned by Dr. “Lovaas,” a psychologist, in his 1987 study. In his research on nineteen children with autism, he stated that nine of them recovered from ASD and became indistinguishable from typically developing children in terms of thinking ability and educational level.

In another case, a mother says: “My daughter recovered from autism” after trying many therapeutic approaches, including speech therapy sessions and skills development, in addition to strong family support and following a program focused on the child’s social relationships.

A Renowned Economist

Professor Smith, a Nobel Prize laureate in experimental economics, relates that his autism helped him achieve his goals and succeed due to his different way of working—one in which he maintains intense focus away from social pressures by developing his skills and leveraging his abilities.

Professional Surfer Clay Marzo

He was diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder in childhood, yet he managed to win many competitions and achieve further accomplishments by the age of 15.

Mathematician Isaac Newton

Many scientists believe that Sir Isaac Newton, the physicist and astronomer, had autism, as he tended to isolate himself from others and experienced difficulties with social interactions.

Geologist Charles Darwin

It is believed that the naturalist Darwin had autism spectrum disorder, given his preference for communicating through writing rather than speaking, his avoidance of social interaction, and his intense focus on his work.

Recovery Rate in Autism Spectrum Disorder

According to some studies published in 2008 and conducted on a small number of children with autism, the recovery rate—or, in other words, the disappearance of an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis—may reach up to 25%.

Ways to Support a Child with Autism

There are several ways parents and family members can support a child with autism spectrum disorder, including:

  • Making an effort to read and learn more about autism to better support the child and understand their behaviors.
  • Helping the child feel loved by the family and strengthening their sense of safety and security.
  • Communicating with the treatment team and seeking their advice on how to التعامل with and support the child.
  • Trying to reduce noise at home and limiting overstimulating activities, while maintaining an environment that is suitable for a child with autism.
  • Listening attentively to the child and giving them time to respond during conversations, while using simple, clear language.
  • Paying close attention to the child’s movements, monitoring their behaviors, and identifying their strengths.